raka primipara, dzaki ahmad syaifullah, muhammad arkan nuruzzahran, dyah puspasari wijayanti, hamad almohamadi, nadhratun naiim mobarak, fadjar fathurrahman, adhitya gandaryus saputro.  (2026).  two-electron co2 reduction reaction mechanism on nickel cobalt phosphate surface doped by transition metal: a dft study.  - journal of engineering and technological sciences.  186 - 201. 

mohd hafiz abu bakar, kasturi indiran, muhammad qayyum othman, nur hidayah azeman, wan mohd ebtisyam mustaqim mohd daniyal, fairuz abdullah, ahmad ashrif a. bakar, nadhratun naiim mobarak.  (2026).  spectroscopic investigation of polyimide-based long-range surface plasmon resonance for mineral oil hydrocarbon detection in edible oils.  - spectrochimica acta part a: molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.  1 - 9. 

zainab yusoff, nur aida fatimah mashri, izzah masitah azmi, farouk firdaus, nadhratun naiim mobarak.  (2026).  penjerapan serentak terhadap logam berat dan pewarna organik oleh penjerap berasaskan ß-siklodekstrin-epiklorohidrin-kitosan.  - sains malaysiana.  1234 - 1248. 

k ben hamou, kailing chai, nn mobarak, na dzulkarnain, kh badri, h kaddami, a ahmad, ms su’ait.  (2025).  enhancing electrochemical and thermo-mechanical performance of bio-based polyurethane nanocomposites polymer electrolyte reinforced with nanocrystalline cellulose for energy storage devices applications.  - electrochimica acta.  1 - 15. 

kasturi indiran, nur hidayah azeman, nadhratun naiim mobarak, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2025).  detection and analysis of mosh/moah contamination in edible vegetable oils: a comprehensive review.  - malaysian journal of science .  102 - 119. 

nur shawalina azran, najaa mustaffa, nadhratun naiim mobarak.  (2025).  effect of heating methods and immersion times on the physicochemical properties of polyimide based on 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride and 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (btda-mdi).  - sains malaysiana.  2467 - 2475. 

nur aida fatimah mashri, putri amirah solehin sulizi, nur hidayah azeman, nurul auni zainal abidin, nadhratun naiim mobarak .  (2025).  recent advances in functionalized chitosan for water purification: from adsorption to antifouling membrane coating.  - malaysian journal of analytical sciences (mjas).  1 - 16. 

muhammad qayyum othman, mohd hafiz abu bakar, nur hidayah azeman, nadhratun naiim mobarak, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2025).  quantum dot-enhanced localized plasmonic detection of chloride ions in lipid-based medium.  - ieee sensors journal.  33748 - 33755. 

sara adnan mahmood, nadhratun naiim mobarak, mohamed f. shibl , kamal a. soliman.  (2025).  dft insights into the role of penta-sic2 in enhancing li–s battery performance through polysulfide anchoring.  - materials chemistry and physics.  1 - 8. 

mohd hafiz abu bakar, muhammad qayyum othman, nur hidayah azeman, nadhratun naiim mobarak, wan mohd ebtisyam mustaqim mohd daniyal, muhammad asif ahmad khushaini, retna apsari, fairuz abdullah, ahmad ashrif a. bakar .  (2025).  augmenting long range spr sensitivity with quantum dots-agnp-pva layer for methylene blue detection.  - sensors and actuators a: physical.  1 - 9. 

dyah puspasari wijayanti, damar rastri adhika, muhammad arkan nuruzzahran, hamad almohamadi, dzaki ahmad syaifullah , nadhratun naiim mobarak, ni luh wulan septiani, adhitya gandaryus saputro.  (2025).  hydrogen evolution reaction mechanism on pristine and defective nickel phosphate surfaces.  - results in surfaces and interfaces.  1 - 7. 

mohd hafiz abu bakar, muhammad qayyum othman, nur hidayah azeman, nadhratun naiim mobarak, wan mohd ebtisyam mustaqim mohd daniyal, fairuz abdullah, ahmad ashrif a bakar.  (2025).  visible wavelength interrogation of kretschmann based spr spectroscopy using polymeric zno quantum dot layer for chloride detection.  - spectrochimica acta part a: molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.  1 - 10. 

mohd hafiz abu bakar, muhammad qayyum othman, nur hidayah azeman, nadhratun naiim mobarak, wan mohd ebtisyam mustaqim mohd daniyal, muhammad asif ahmad khushaini , retna apsari, fairuz abdullah, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2025).  oil contaminant detection using long-range surface plasmon resonance-based sensors.  - microchemical journal.  1 - 7. 

hamdi ikhwan, dzaki ahmad syaifullah, muhammad arkan nuruzzahran,nadhratun naiim mobarak, sasfan arman wella, fadjar fathurrahman, ni luh wulan septiani, adhitya gandaryus saputro .  (2025).  density functional study on the oxygen evolution reaction mechanism of transition metal doped bimetallic nicu phosphate surface.  - computational and theoretical chemistry .  1 - 7. 

nur aqilah mokhtar, nur aida fatimah mashri, noor afizah rosli, najaa mustaffa, suhaila sapari, fazira ilyana abdul razak, adhitya g. saputro, nadhratun naiim mobarak.  (2025).  chitosan-microcrystalline cellulose aerogel films for methylene blue adsorption: a combined experimental and density functional theory study .  - malaysian journal of analytical sciences.  1 - 12. 

meng chun lam, nazatul aini abd majid, nurul izzaty hassan, nadhratun naiim mobarak, siok yee tan, harwati hashim, sook yee liew, daniel soon, rimaniza zainal abidin, nur asylah suwadi.  (2025).  a comparative evaluation of augmented reality and virtual reality on chemistry experiment learning in higher level education.  - multimedia tools and applications.  32887 - 32926. 

sara adnan mahmood, nadhratun naiim mobarak, arofat khudayberdieva, malika doghmane, sabah chettibi, kamel eid.  (2025).  silicon carbide (sic) and silicon/carbon (si/c) composites for high-performance rechargeable metal-ion batteries.  - molecular sciences.  1 - 38. 

sara adnan mahmood, belal salah, khouloud jlassi, botir usmonov, arofat khudayberdieva, mohamed f. shibl, kamal a. soliman, nadhratun naiim mobarak, kamel eid.  (2025).  oxygen-enriched silicon carbide nanocrystals for efficient overall water splitting: unveiling effect of doping and electrolyte ph.  - catalysis today.  1 - 8. 

mohd hafiz abu bakar, nur hidayah azeman, nadhratun naiim mobarak, nur afifah ahmad nazri, wan mohd ebtisyam mustaqim mohd daniyal, muhammad qayyum othman, fairuz abdullah, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2024).  uv-vis spectroscopy for simple chloride content analysis in edible oil using charged amino-functionalized carbon quantum dots fluorophore reagent.  - spectrochimica acta part a: molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.  1-8. 

nur afifah ahmad nazri, nur hidayah azeman, mohd hafiz abu bakar, nadhratun naiim mobarak, athiyah sakinah masran, ahmad rifqi md zain, mohd adzir mahdi, adhitya gandaryus saputro, triati dewi kencana wung, yunhan luo, ahmad ashrif a bakar.  (2024).  polymeric carbon quantum dots as efficient chlorophyll sensor-analysis based on experimental and computational investigation..  - optics and laser technology.  1-11. 

rozita sulaiman, nur hidayah azeman, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, nadhratun naiim mobarak, mohd hafiz abu bakar, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2024).  hybrid ensemble-based machine learning model for predicting phosphorus concentrations in hydroponic solution.  - spectrochimica acta part a: molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.  1-11. 

mohd hafiz abu bakar, nur hidayah azeman, nadhratun naiim mobarak, nur afifah ahmad nazri, wan mohd ebtisyam mustaqim mohd daniyal, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, mohd adzir mahdi, ahmad rifqi md zain, ruchi gupta, fairuz abdullah, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2024).  real-time cationic sensing using plasmonic fiber optic sensor based phosphoryl-carrageenan.  - sensors and actuators: a. physical.  1 - 10. 

rabiatul adawiyah razali, fairuz izan muhammad firdaus, mh busra fauzi, nadhratun naiim mobarak, saim aminuddin, yogeswaran lokanathan.  (2024).  biodegradable gelatin–carrageenan sponges: high-potential functional nasal packs for efficient secretome delivery.  - polymers.  1 - 23. 

f.n. jumaah, n. n. mobarak, n.h. hassan, s.a.m. noor, s.n.s. nasir, n.a. ludin, k.h. badri, a. ahmad, e.r.d. ito, m. yoshizawa-fujita, m.s. su'ait.  (2023).  review of non-crystalline and crystalline quaternary ammonium ions: classification, structural and thermal insight into tetraalkylammonium ions.  - journal of molecular liquids.  1-50. 

nenni, andhitya g. saputro, ganes shukri, nadhratun naiim mobarak, fine dwinita aprilyanti, ahmad nuruddin, hermawan k. dipojono.  (2023).  tuning na adsorption on the edge of a graphitic nanopore by incorporating a functionalized-ligand and single-heteroatom dopant.  - new journal chemistry.  3773-3782. 

najaa mustaffa, tatsuo kaneko, kenji takada, sumant dwivedi, nadhratun naiim mobarak.  (2023).  fabrication of aromatic polyimide films derived from diisocyanate with fluorinated dianhydride.  - sains malaysiana.  1567-1579. 

zetty shafiqa othman, mohamad yusof maskat, nadhratun naiim mobarak, rozida mohd khalid, shikh mohd shahrul nizan shikh zahari, nur hasyareeda hassan.  (2023).  utilization of triethylammonium hydrogen sulphate mediated solvent for optimization of asiaticoside extraction and antioxidant capacity of centella asiatica (l.).  - journal of king saud university science.  1-6. 

ab karim nashihah, fairuz izan muhammad firdaus, mh. busra fauzi, nadhratun naiim mobarak, yogeswaran lokanathan.  (2023).  role of biomaterials in the development of epithelial support in 3d in vitro airway epithelium development: a systematic review.  - international journal of molecular sciences.  1-21. 

f.n. jumaah, n. m. mustafa, n. n. mobarak, n.h. hassan, s.a.m. noor, n.a. ludin, k.h. badri, a. ahmad, y. masahiro-fujita, m.s. su'ait.  (2023).  bio-based quaternary ammonium salt as an electrolyte for dye-sensitised solar cells.  - electrochimica acta.  1-16. 

nur hidayah azeman, mohd hafiz abu bakar, nur afifah ahmad nazri, nadhratun naiim mobarak, muhammad asif ahmad khushaini, tengku hasnan tengku abdul aziz, ahmad rifqi md zain, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2022).  carboxymethyl chitosan/graphene oxide/silver nanotriangles nanohybrid as the sensing materials for the enhancement of ammonia localized surface plasmon resonance sensor.  - optics and laser technology.  1-12. 

nur afifah ahmad nazri , nur hidayah azeman , mohd hafiz abu bakar, nadhratun naiim mobarak,yunhan luo, norhana arsad , tg hasnan tg abd aziz, ahmad rifqi md zain, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2022).  localized surface plasmon resonance decorated with carbon quantum dots and triangular ag nanoparticles for chlorophyll detection.  - nanomaterials.  1-12. 

mohd hafiz abu bakar, nur hidayah azeman, nadhratun naiim mobarak, nur afifah ahmad nazri, tengku hasnan tengku abdul aziz, ahmad rifqi md zain, norhana arsad, ahmad ashrif a. bakar..  (2022).  succinyl-k-carrageenan silver nanotriangles composite for ammonium localized surface plasmon resonance sensor.  - polymers.  1-17. 

ganes shukri, bernardus rendy, adhitya gandaryus saputro, febriyanti veren panjaitan, poetri sonya tarabunga, mohammad kemal agusta, nadhratun naiim mobarak, hermawan kresno dipojono.  (2022).  ethylene carbonate adsorption and decomposition on pristine and defective zno(1010) surfaces: a first-principles study.  - the journal of physical chemistry c.  2151-2160. 

nur hani rail, adhitya gandaryus saputro, narges ataollahi, azizan ahmad, nadhratun naiim mobarak.  (2022).  the role of disaccharides as a plasticizer in improving the interaction between chitosan chain based solid polymer electrolytes (spes).  - new journal of chemistry.  3844-3855. 

nashihah ab karim, muhammad firdaus fairuz izan, mh busra fauzi, nadhratun naim mobarak, yogeswaran lokanathan.  (2022).  fabrication and characterization of carrageenan/gelatin hydrogel for future use in airway epithelium in vitro model.  - malaysian journal of medicine and health sciences.  19. 

nur afifah ahmad nazri, nur hidayah azeman, mohd hafiz abu bakar, nadhratun naiim mobarak, tg hasnan tg abd aziz, ahmad rifqi md zain, norhana arsad, yunhan luo and ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2022).  chlorophyll detection by localized surface plasmon resonance using functionalized carbon quantum dots triangle ag nanoparticles.  - nanomaterials.  1-11. 

nurul iffah ismail, saiyidah nafisah saidin, nur hani rail, azizan ahmad, nadhratun naiim mobarak.  (2022).  the effects of monosaccharides on the physico electrochemical properties of chitosan based solid polymer electrolytes (spes).  - sains malaysiana.  2461-2472. 

mohd hafiz abu bakar, nur hidayah azeman, nadhratun naiim mobarak, nur afifah ahmad nazri, rozita sulaiman, norhana arsad, mohd adzir mahdi, ahmad ashrif a bakar.  (2022).  succinyl-carrageenan on a localised surface plasmon resonance fiber sensor for ammonium ion assays.  - journal of materials chemistry c.  17258-17265. 

nur syamimi mohamad, ling ling tan, goh choo ta, lee yook heng, nadhratun naiim mobarak, azwan mat lazim, suhaila sapari, fazira ilyana abdul razak, nurul izzaty hassan.  (2022).  a quinoline-based fluorescent labelling for zinc detection & dft calculations.  - sains malaysiana.  3949-3966. 

nur ellina annisa salehuddin, nurul adilah rodzali, ku halim ku bulat, nadhratun naiim mobarak.  (2021).  site-selective carboxymethylation of chitosan under heterogeneous conditions.  - malaysian journal of analytical sciences.  1-11. 

noriah abdul rahman, sharina abu hanifah, nadhratun naiim mobarak, azizan ahmad, norasikin ahmad ludin, federico bella, mohd sukor su'ait.  (2021).  chitosan as a paradigm for biopolymer electrolytes in solid state dye sensitised solar cells.  - polymer.  1-13. 

nurul adilah rodzali, nadhratun naiim mobarak.  (2021).  determination of sodium hydroxide concentration under heterogeneous conditions for the preparation of n-carboxymethyl chitosan.  - malaysian journal of analytical sciences.  895-910. 

putri amirah solehin sulizi, nadhratun naiim mobarak.  (2020).  kinetic studies and absorption isothermal of methylene blue by using n,o-carboxymethyl chitosan.  - malaysian journal of analytical sciences.  21-32. 

nur azlina abdul ghani, farah hannan anuar, azizan ahmad, nadhratun naiim mobarak, intan juliana shamsudin, mariah zuliana dzulkipli, nur hasyareeda hassan.  (2020).  incorporating 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid into iota carrageenan solid biopolymer electrolyte for electrochemical devices application.  - sains malaysiana.  305-313. 

n.i. adam, h. hanibah, r.h.y. subban, m. faizal, n.n. mobarak, a. ahmad, k.h. badri, m.s. su'ait.  (2020).  palm-based cationic polyurethane membranes for solid polymer electrolytes application: a physico-chemical characteristics studies of chain-extended cationic polyurethane.  - industrial crops and products.  1-12. 

mohd hafiz abu bakar, nur hidayah azeman, nadhratun naiim mobarak, mohd hadri hafiz mokhtar, ahmad ashrif a bakar.  (2020).  effect of active site modification towards performance enhancement in biopolymer k-carrageenan derivatives.  - polymers.  1-13. 

noriah abdul rahman, sharina abu hanifah, nadhratun naiim mobarak, mohd sukor suait, azizan ahmad, loh kee shyuan, lee tian khoon.  (2019).  synthesis and characterizations of o-nitrochitosan based biopolymer electrolyte for electrochemical devices.  - plos one.  . 

tian khoon lee, nur farahidayu mohd zaini, nadharatun naiim mobarak, nur hasyareeda hassan, siti aminah mohd noor, shuhib mamat, kee shyuan loh, ku halim kubulat, mohd sukor su'ait, azizan ahmad.  (2019).  peo based polymer electrolyte comprised of epoxidized natural rubber material (enr50) for li-ion polymer battery application.  - electrochimica acta.  283-291. 

atiqah yusoff, nur hidayah azeman, muhammad faizal mohamed kassim, nadhratun naiim mobarak, khairiah haji badri, mohd adzir mahdi, mohd sukor su'ait and ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2019).  bio-based polycationic polyurethane as an ion-selective membrane for nitrate tapered optical fiber sensor.  - ieee access.  15710-15711. 

suraya abdullah, nur hidayah azeman, nadhratun naiim mobarak, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, ahmad ashrif a. bakar.  (2018).  sensitivity enhancement of localized spr sensor towards pb(ii) ion detection using natural bio-polymer based carrageenan.  - optik.  . 

n.n. mobarak, f.n. jantan, n.a. dzulkurnain, a. ahmad & m.p. abdullah.  (2018).  kesan garam litium nitrat terhadap sifat elektrokimia karboksimetil kitosan.  - sains malaysiana.  . 

nur hasiba kamaruddin, ahmad ashrif a bakar,nadhratun naiim mobarak, mohd saiful dzulkefly zan, norhana arsad.  (2017).  binding affinity of a highly sensitive au/ag/au/chitosan-graphene oxide sensor based on direct detection of pb2+ and hg2+ ions.  - sensors.  1-16.