anis muneerah shaiful bahari, saidatul haneen badruhisham, saidatul akmal biyamin, nor anisa arifin, nurul akidah baharuddin, mohd shahbudin masdar, bee huah lim.  (2026).  impact of anode-supported planar solid oxide fuel cell (sofc) flow field design on fuel transport: a review.  - fuel cells.  1 - 29. 

noor fifinatasha shahedan, muhammed ali s.a., nurul akidah baharuddin, azran mohd zainoodin, tony hadibarata, ismallianto isia.  (2026).  hydrogen as sustainable urban energy solution: a system-level assessment of benefits, challenges, and mitigation strategies.  - sustainable energy technologies and assessments.  1 - 16. 

nur syafa qahiera abd halim, nurul akidah baharuddin, rozan mohamad yunus, mahendra rao somalu.  (2026).  ni0.4cu0.6mn2o4 spinel oxides: potential for high-temperature fuel-cell applications.  - materiali in tehnologije / materials and technology.  485 - 501. 

ainaa nadhirah zainon, nurul akidah baharuddin, bee huah lim, wan nor anasuhah wan yusoff, wan syakirah wan abdullah, jarot raharjo.  (2026).  biofuels in solid oxide fuel cell systems: a review of production, applications, challenges, and future prospects.  - fuel.  1 - 14. 

sumarni mansur, nurul akidah baharuddin, wan nor anasuhah wan yusoff, azreen junaida abd aziz, lim bee huah, mohd shahbudin masdar .  (2025).  optimizing solid oxide fuel cell performance: the critical role of thermal expansion coefficient matching in lico0.6sr0.4o2 cathodes.  - ceramics international.  58379 - 58384. 

iswary letchumanan, wei shi ng, mohd shahbudin masdar, azim fitri zainul abidin, nurul akidah baharuddin, rozan mohamad yunus.  (2025).  implications for oxygen evolution spinel-based electrocatalyst in anion exchange membrane water electrolyser: a review from structural engineering perspective.  - journal of alloys and compounds.  1 - 24. 

muhammad amirul mamsor, nurul akidah baharuddin, nur wardah norman, mahendra rao somalu..  (2025).  preliminary investigation into the formation of lico0.8m0.2o2 (m = zr, ca) as triple-conducting oxide cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells.  - materiali in tehnologije.  75 - 81. 

ainaa nadhirah zainon, nurul akidah baharuddin, audi majdan kamarul bahrain, mahendra rao somalu, s. a. muhammed ali.  (2025).  optimizing ruddlesden-popper perovskite anodes, la0.6sr1.4mn0.9x0.1o4 (x = ni and fe) for solid oxide fuel cell application: a comparative study on structural, morphological, and electrochemical performance.  - ceramics international.  7742 - 7755. 

annanthan narayanasamy, nurul akidah baharuddin, azim fitri zainul abidin, wan nor anasuhah wan yusoff, elankovan a. sundararajan, mahendra rao somalu .  (2025).  density functional theory modeling of pr and b-site promoters (pd, ti and ru) doping effects on oxygen vacancy formation in perovskite solid oxide fuel cell anodes.  - materials letters.  1 - 4. 

annanthan narayanasamy, nurul akidah baharuddin, afifah z juri.  (2025).  review of tribological considerations in solid oxide fuel cells.  - tribology international.  1 - 12. 

nur syafiqah alisa mohd nizam, nur syafa qahiera abdul halim, wan nor anasuhah wan yusoff, nurul akidah baharuddin, rozan mohamad yunus, mahendra rao somalu.  (2025).  strategies for enhancing the stability and performance of nickel-based catalysts in solid oxide fuel cells: a review.  - journal of alloys and compounds.  1 - 19. 

ole ronie, wan aizon w. ghopa, nurul akidah baharuddin, mahendra rao somalu, noor shieela kalib, andanastuti muchtar.  (2025).  evaluation and computational modelling of planar electrolyte-supported sofc.  - jurnal kejuruteraan.  1563 - 1570. 

muhammad abdullah md harashid, ruey shan chen, sahrim haji ahmad, roshasnorlyza hazan, nurul akidah baharuddin, muhammad zaid ahmad.  (2025).  exploring the potential of low purity rutile extracted from ilmenite for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell cathode.  - ceramics international.  25602 - 25613. 

muhammad fauzan aminuddin, rizwan ullah, mohd shahbudin masdar, rozan mohamad yunus, edy herianto majlan, nurul akidah baharudin, nik mohd radi nik mohamed daud, t. husaini.  (2025).  a direct seawater electrolysis (dswel) for hydrogen production: a review of system design components and advancements.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  336 - 358. 

rizwan ullah, iftiab ahammed sarker, mohd shahbudin masdar, rozan mohamad yunus, nurul akidah baharuddin, jawad ali, munir ahmad, muhammad zahid, anadil gul.  (2025).  designing one-photon-based heterojunction for superior co2 photoreduction under visible light.  - separation and purification technology.  1 - 10. 

nur syafa qahiera abd halim , nurul akidah baharuddin, rozan mohamad yunus , wan nor anasuhah wan yusoff , mahendra rao somalu .  (2025).  sintering of spinel catalysts for solid oxide fuel cell applications: a review of the microstructure, conductivity, and electrochemical performance.  - ceramics-silikáty.  517 - 533. 

muhammad zaid ahmad, sahrim haji ahmad, ruey shan chen, aznan fazli ismail, nurul akidah baharuddin, roshasnorlyza hazan.  (2025).  enhancing the electrical performance of solid oxide fuel cell cathodes through controlled calcination temperature of la0. 3sr0. 7ti0. 3fe0. 7o3-d.  - emergent materials.  3627 - 3637. 

ili-mastura mashudi, afifah z. juri, nurul akidah baharuddin.  (2025).  tailoring thermal expansion characteristic of srfe1-xtixo3-d cathodes through ti doping for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell application.  - high temperatures - high pressures.  333 - 341. 

nur nadhihah mohd tahir, nurul akidah baharuddin, mahendra rao somalu, andanastuti muchtar, abdullah abd samat, lai jian wei.  (2024).  comparative analysis of lico0.6sr0.4o2 cathode electrochemical performance in oxide- and proton-conducting intermediate-temperature solid fuel oxide cells.  - journal of advanced research in micro and nano engineering.  22-30. 

azreen junaida abd aziz, nurul akidah baharuddin, rasyikah md. khalid, siti kartom kamarudin.  (2024).  review of the policies and development programs for renewable energy in malaysia: progress, achievements and challenges.  - energy exploration & exploitation.  1472-1501. 

wan nor anasuhah wan yusoff, nur nadhihah mohd tahir, nurul akidah baharuddin*, mahendra rao somalu, andanastuti muchtar, lai jian wei.  (2023).  effects of roller speed on the structural and electrochemical properties of lico0.6sr0.4o2 cathode for solid oxide fuel cell application.  - sustainable energy technologies and assessments.  1-7. 

adam mohd izhan noor azam, ng khai li, nurul noramelya zulkefli, mohd shahbudin masdar, edy herianto majlan, nurul akidah baharuddin, azran mohd zainoodin, rozan mohamad yunus, noor shahirah shamsul, teuku husaini, siti nur amira shaffee.  (2023).  parametric study and electrocatalyst of polymer electrolyte membrane (pem) electrolysis performance.  - polymers.  1-15. 

umira asyikin yusop, muhammad nur fikri osman, muhammad zul idzham abdul ghani, mohd azham azmi, tan kang huai, nurul akidah baharuddin, hamimah abd rahman.  (2023).  characterisation and area-specific resistance analysis of barium strontium cobalt ferrite - samarium doped ceria carbonate - argentum for solid oxide fuel cells.  - malaysian journal of microscopy.  214-225. 

nur wardah norman, mahendra rao somalu, andanastuti muchtar, nurul akidah baharuddin, sa muhammed ali, abul kalam azad, jarot raharjo, deni shidqi khaerudini, nigel p brandon.  (2023).  influence of transition or lanthanide metal doping on the properties of sr0.6ba0.4ce0.9m0.1o3-d (m = in, pr or ga) electrolytes for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells.  - ceramics international.  17018-17031. 

ainaa nadhirah zainon, mahendra rao somalu, audi majdan kamarul bahrain, andanastuti muchtar, nurul akidah baharuddin, muhammed ali s.a., nafisah osman, abdullah abdul samat, abul kalam azad, nigel p. brandon.  (2023).  challenges in using perovskite-based anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells with various fuels: a review.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  20441-20464. 

azreen junaida abd aziz, nurul akidah baharuddin, mahendra rao somalu, andanastuti muchtar, sahrim haji ahmad.  (2023).  kesan suhu pensinteran terhadap mikrostruktur dan sifat mekanikal perovskit seramik srfe0.9ti0.1o3-d-sdc.  - sains malaysiana.  1303-1314. 

nur hanisah hadi, mahendra rao somalu, abdullah abdul samat, wan nor anasuhah wan yusoff, andanastuti muchtar, nurul akidah baharuddin, muhammed ali shaikh abdul, jarot raharjo, deni shidqi khaerudini, abdalla m. abdalla, abul kalam azad.  (2023).  understanding the impact of sintering temperature on the properties of nibczy composite anode for protonic ceramic fuel cell application.  - processes.  1-19. 

isyraf aznam, andanastuti muchtar, mahendra r. somalu, nurul akidah baharuddin, nur adiera hanna rosli.  (2023).  advanced materials for heterogeneous catalysis: a comprehensive review of spinel materials for direct internal reforming of methane in solid oxide fuel cell.  - chemical engineering journal.  1-19. 

sumarni mansur, nurul akidah baharuddin, wan nor anasuhah wan yusoff, azreen junaida abd aziz, mahendra rao somalu.  (2023).  effect of calcination temperature on the structural and electrochemical behaviour of li-based cathode for intermediate-temperature sofc application.  - processes.  1-16. 

wan nor anasuhah wan yusoff, nurul akidah baharuddin, mahendra rao somalu, andanastuti muchtar, nigel p. brandon, huiqing fan.  (2023).  recent advances and influencing parameters in developing electrode materials for symmetrical solid oxide fuel cells.  - international journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials.  1933-1956. 

ainaa nadhirah zainon, mahendra rao somalu, audi majdan kamarul bahrain, andanastuti muchtar, nurul akidah baharuddin, muhammed ali s.a, abdullah abdul samat, nafisah osman, abul kalam azad.  (2023).  influence of sintering temperature on the properties of the screen-printed anode of the lsmo4 ruddlesden-popper perovskite for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  38425-38437. 

nur nadhihah mohd tahir, nurul akidah baharuddin, abdullah abdul samat, nafisah osman, mahendra rao somalu.  (2022).  a review on cathode materials for conventional and proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells.  - journal of alloys and compounds.  1-18. 

muhammad zaid ahmad, sahrim haji ahmad, ruey shan chen, aznan fazli ismail, roshasnorlyza hazan, nurul akidah baharuddin.  (2022).  review on recent advancement in cathode materialfor lower and intermediate temperature solid oxidefuel cells application.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  1103-1120. 

azreen junaida abd aziz, nurul akidah baharuddin, mahendra rao somalu, andanastuti muchtar.  (2022).  layering optimization of the srfe0.9ti0.1o3-d-ce0.8sm0.2o1.9 composite cathode.  - molecules.  1-11. 

mohd affandi nur syafkeena, muhammad luthfi zainor, oskar hasdinor hassan, nurul akidah baharuddin, mohd hafiz dzarfan othman, chung-jentseng, nafisah osman.  (2022).  review on the preparation of electrolyte thin films based on cerate-zirconate oxides for electrochemical analysis of anode-supported proton ceramic fuel cells.  - journal of alloys and compounds.  1-12. 

nur nadhihah mohd tahir, nurul akidah baharuddin, wan nor anasuhah wan yusoff, azreen junaida abd aziz, mahendra rao somalu, andanastuti muchtar.  (2022).  physical and electrochemical characteristics of lico0.6sr0.4o2 cathode ink for intermediate-low temperature solid oxide fuel cell.  - malaysian journal of analytical sciences.  640-651. 

muhammad abdullah md harashid, ruey shan chen, sahrim haji ahmad, aznan fazli ismail, nurul akidah baharuddin.  (2022).  recent advances in electrode material for symmetrical solid oxide fuel cells and way forward sustainability based on local mineral resources.  - international journal of energy research.  22188-22221. 

k.h. tan, h.a. rahman, m.s. azami, u.a. yusop, n.a. baharuddin, m.i. nor maarof.  (2022).  electrochemical and material characteristics of ba0.5sr0.5co0.8fe0.2o3-d-sm0.2ce0.8o1.9 carbonate perovskite cathode composite for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell.  - ceramics international.  34258-34264. 

nurul noramelya zulkefli, adam mohd izhan noor azam, mohd shahbudin masdar, nurul akidah baharuddin, wan nor roslam wan isahak, nabilah mohd sofian.  (2022).  performance and characterization of bi-metal compound on activated carbon for hydrogen sulfide removal in biogas.  - molecules.  1-16. 

nur hanisah hadi, mahendra rao somalu, abdullah abdul samat, andanastuti muchtar, nurul akidah baharuddin, mustafa anwar.  (2021).  a review on the preparation of anode materials and anode films for solid oxide fuel cell applications.  - international journal of energy research.  14357-14388. 

isyraf aznam, joelle c.w. mah, andanastuti muchtar, nurul akidah baharuddin, mahendra r. somalu, rahimi l. muhamud.  (2021).  influence of mixing time during glycine-nitrate process on the structural properties and reducibility of a dual-phase ni-cu-mn spinel catalyst.  - ceramics international.  34712-34720. 

abdul azim jais, s. a. muhammed ali, mustafa anwar, mahendra rao somalu, andanastuti muchtar, wan nor roslam wan isahak, nurul akidah baharuddin, kean long lim, nigel p. brandon.  (2020).  performance of ni/10sc1cesz anode synthesized by glycine nitrate process assisted by microwave heating in a solid oxide fuel cell fueled with hydrogen or methane.  - journal of solid state electrochemistry.  711-722. 

nurul ashikin mohd nazrul aman, andanastuti muchtar, masli irwan rosli, nurul akidah baharuddin, mahendra rao somalu, noor shieela kalib.  (2020).  influence of thermal conductivity on the thermal behavior of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells.  - journal of electrochemical science and technology.  132-139. 

umira asyikin yusop, tan kang huai, hamimah abdul rahman, nurul akidah baharuddin, jarot raharjo.  (2020).  electrochemical performance of barium strontium cobalt ferrite-samarium doped ceria-argentum for low temperature solid oxide fuel cell.  - materials science forum.  94-100. 

azreen junaida abd aziz, nurul akidah baharuddin, mahendra rao somalu, andanastuti muchtar.  (2020).  review of composite cathodes for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell applications.  - ceramics international.  23314-23325. 

nurul akidah baharuddin, nurul farhana abdul rahman, hamimah abd. rahman, mahendra rao somalu, mohd azham azmi, jarot raharjo.  (2020).  fabrication of high-quality electrode films for solid oxide fuel cell by screen printing: a review on important processing parameters.  - international journal of energy research.  8296-8313. 

wan nor anasuhah wan yusoff, mahendra rao somalu, nurul akidah baharuddin, andanastuti muchtar, lai jian wei.  (2020).  enhanced performance of lithiated cathode materials of lico0.6x0.4o2 (x = mn, sr, zn) for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cell applications.  - international journal of energy research.  11783-11793. 

nur lina rashidah mohd rashid, abdullah abdul samat, abdul azim jais, mahendra rao somalu, andanastuti muchtar, nurul akidah baharuddin, wan nor roslam wan isahak.  (2019).  review on zirconate-cerate-based electrolytes for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cell.  - ceramics international.  . 

nurul akidah baharuddin, nurul ashikin mohd nazrul aman, andanastuti muchtar, mahendra rao somalu, abdullah abdul samat, muhamad isyraf aznam.  (2019).  structural, morphological, and electrochemical behavior of titanium-doped srfe1-xtixo3-d (x=0.1-0.5) perovskite as a cobalt-free solid oxide fuel cell cathode.  - ceramics international.  12903-12909. 

isyraf aznam, joelle mah chia wen, andanastuti muchtar, nurul akidah baharuddin, mahendra rao somalu, mariyam jameelah ghazali.  (2019).  kelakuan pengoksidaan keluli tahan karat berferit sus430 dan kesan pemeruapan spesies cr bergas kepada permukaan katod lscf dalam suhu operasi sel fuel oksida pepejal.  - sains malaysiana.  861-869. 

nurul akidah baharuddin, andanastuti muchtar, mahendra rao somalu, noor shieela kalib, nor fatina raduwan.  (2019).  synthesis and characterization of cobalt-free srfe0·8ti0·2o3-d cathode powders synthesized through combustion method for solid oxide fuel cells.  - international journal of hydrogen energy.  30682-30691. 

nurul akidah baharuddin, andanastuti muchtar, mahendra rao somalu, mustafa anwar, muhammed ali shaikh abdul kader abdul hameed, joelle mah.  (2018).  effects of sintering temperature on the structural and electrochemical properties of srfe0.5ti0.5o3-d perovskite cathode.  - international journal of applied ceramic technology.  338-348. 

mustafa anwar, muhammed ali s.a., nurul akidah baharuddin, nor fatina raduwan, andanastuti muchtar, mahendra rao somalu.  (2018).  structural, optical and electrical properties of ce0.8sm0.2-xerxo2-d (x=0-0.2) co-doped ceria electrolytes.  - ceramics international.  . 

abdullah abdul samat, wan nor anasuhah wan yusoff, nurul akidah baharuddin, mahendra rao somalu, andanastuti muchtar, nafisah osman.  (2018).  electrochemical performance of sol-gel derived la0.6sr0.4coo3-d cathode material for proton-conducting fuel cell: a comparison between simple and advanced cell fabrication techniques.  - processing and application of ceramics.  . 

wan nor anasuhah wan yusoff, nur wardah norman, abdullah abdul samat, mahendra rao somalu, andanastuti muchtar, nurul akidah baharuddin.  (2018).  fabrication process of cathode materials for solid oxide fuel cells.  - journal of advanced research in fluid mechanics and thermal sciences.  . 

noor shieela kalib, andanastuti muchtar, mahendra rao somalu, ahmad kamal ariffin mohd ihsan, nurul ashikin mohd nazrul aman, nurul akidah baharuddin.  (2018).  factors influencing thermal stress development in solid oxide fuel cells.  - journal of advanced research in fluid mechanics and thermal sciences.  . 

isyraf aznam, andanastuti muchtar, mahendra rao somalu, mariyam jameelah ghazali, joelle chia wen mah, nurul akidah baharuddin.  (2018).  interconnect development for solid oxide fuel cell application.  - journal of advanced research in fluid mechanics and thermal sciences.  . 

nor fatina raduwan, andanastuti muchtar, mahendra rao somalu, nurul akidah baharuddin, muhammed ali sa.  (2018).  challenges in fabricating solid oxide fuel cell stacks for portable applications: a short review.  - international journal of integrated engineering.  . 

nurul ashikin mohd nazrul aman, andanastuti muchtar, mahendra rao somalu, masli irwan rosli, nurul akidah baharuddin, noor shieela kalib.  (2018).  a short review on the modeling of solid-oxide fuel cells by using computational fluid dynamics: assumptions and boundary conditions.  - international journal of integrated engineering.  .