low kok thai, furkh zeshan, nazri kama, riza sulaiman, mohammad nazir ahmad, uwais qidwai.  (2026).  ontology-based business process modeling: a review.  - international journal of advanced computer science and applications.  728 - 745. 

mohammed hussain alharbi, asim suleman a.alwabel, mansoralohali, aidd mohammedalmalki, mohd fairuz iskandar othman, mohammad nazir ahmad.  (2026).  a hierarchical transformer–graph framework for explainable student engagement estimation in e-learning videos.  - scientific reports.  2 - 21. 

farah deena abdul samad, wan salwina wan ismail, mohd akif farhan ahmad basri, siew koon chong, norazlin kamal nor, norlaili mohd tauhid, nur saadah mohamad aun, mohammad nazir ahmad.  (2025).  exploring social skills difficulties of youth with high functioning autism spectrum disorder (hfasd) in malaysia: comparison of perspectives from youth, parents and professionals .  - international journal of developmental science.  57 - 71. 

jia liu, jingrun kan, xinjia chen, laixiang xu, xueli zheng, mohammad nazir ahmad, junmin zhao.  (2025).  rtcb: an integrated deep learning model for garlic leaf disease identification.  - frontiers in plant science.  1 - 17. 

mahidur r. sarker, maher g.m. abdolrasol, saad mohamad hanif md, rabiah abdul kadir, mohammad nazir ahmad, josé luis olazagoitia .  (2025).  advancing agriculture automation systems: technological innovations, possible applications, challenges, and recommendations.  - advances in agriculture.  1 - 33. 

yizhong lin, nurul aida osman nurul aida osman, shirley tang. mohammad nazir ahmad. riza sulaiman, ying zhang, jing su..  (2025).  a sustainable industrial waste control with ai for predicting co2 for climate change monitoring.  - journal of environmental management.  1 - 11. 

liew kok leong, fazita irma tajul urus, muhammad arif riza, mohammad nazir ahmad, ummul hanan mohamad .  (2025).  using epp theory and bmo-inspired approach to design a virtual reality dashboard design ontology.  - international journal of advanced computer science and applications (ijacsa).  912 - 920. 

roslan abdul wahab, ummul hanan mohamad, mohammad nazir ahmad.  (2025).  a dual approach to halal meat traceability through qr codes and blockchain .  - international journal on advanced science, engineering and information technology.  654 - 660. 

ahadi haji mohd nasir, nik habibullah nik mohd nizam, mohd khairul maswan mohd redzuan, mohammad nazir ahmad.  (2025).  developing an ontology-driven and governance-integrated method for information dashboard design.  - international journal of advanced computer science and applications.  448 - 462. 

ahadi haji mohd nasir, ely salwana, mohammad nazir ahmad.  (2025).  integrating information governance as the foundation for information dashboard design ontology.  - journal of information technology education: innovations in practice.  1 - 24. 

ahadi haji mohd nasir, mohd firdaus sulaiman, liew kok leong, ely salwana, mohammad nazir ahmad.  (2024).  an approach for developing an ontology: learned from business model ontology design & development.  - international journal of advanced computer science and applications (ijacsa).  539-554. 

mahidur r. sarker, amna riaz, m.s. hossain lipu, mohamad hanif md saad, mohammad nazir ahmad, rabiah abdul kadir, jos´e luis olazagoitia.  (2024).  micro energy harvesting for iot platform: review analysis toward future research opportunities.  - heliyon.  1-27. 

muhammad touqeer, rimsha umer, mohammad nazir ahmad, mehdi salimi, ali ahmadian.  (2024).  signed distance-based approach for multiple criteria group decision-making with incomplete information using interval type-2 neutrosophic numbers.  - multimedia tools and applications.  8439-8466. 

satvik vats, vikrant sharma, karan singh, anvesha katti, mazeyanti mohd ariffin, mohammad nazir ahmad, ali ahmadian, soheil salahshour.  (2024).  incremental learning-based cascaded model for detection and localization of tuberculosis from chest x-ray images.  - expert systems with applications.  1-12. 

mohd akif farhan ahmad basri, wan salwina wan ismail, norazlin kamal nor, noorlaili mohd tohit, mohammad nazir ahmad, nur saadah mohamad aun, tuti iryani mohd daud.  (2024).  validation of key components in designing a social skills training content using virtual reality for high functioning autism youth - a fuzzy delphi method.  - plos one.  1-17. 

mohd akif farhan ahmad basri, wan salwina wan ismail, norazlin kamal nor, mohammad nazir ahmad, tuti iryani mohd daud, nursaadah mohamad aun.  (2024).  development of a social communication skills intervention using video modeling and spherical video-based virtual reality for high functioning autism spectrum disorder youth: a preliminary study.  - ieee access .  77976 - 77987. 

david wong you king, muhammad arif riza, liew kok leong, ummul hanan mohamad, rabiah abdul kadir, mohammad fairus zulkifli, mohammad nazir ahmad . .  (2024).  blockchain-enhanced traceability framework for smart farming with integrated ontology-based data standardization .  - international journal on advanced science, engineering and information technology.  1464 - 1469. 

wan salwina wan ismail, norazlin kamal nor, noorlaili mohd tohit, mohd akif farhan ahmad basri, farah deena abd samad, mohammad nazir ahmad, nur saadah mohamad aun.  (2024).  formative evaluation of a social skills training module for high functioning autism spectrum disorder (hfasd) youth using video modelling and spherical video-based virtual reality (svvr) .  - international journal of developmental science.  8 - 8. 

mohd akif farhan ahmad basri, wan salwina wan ismail, norazlin kamal nor, noorlaili mohd tohit, farah deena abd samad, mohammad nazir ahmad, & nur saadah mohamad aun.  (2024).  development of a social skills training module for high functioning autism spectrum disorder (hfasd) youth using video modelling and spherical video-based virtual reality (svvr).  - international journal of developmental science.  7 - 8. 

hend ali musbah jebril, ummul hanan mohamad , mohammad nazir ahmad .  (2024).  exploring the application of issm and ttf theories: a literature review.  - international journal on advanced science, engineering and information technology.  1589 - 1595. 

muhammad javaid iqbal, muhammad waseem iqbal, muhammad anwar, muhammad murad khan, abd jabar nazimi, mohammad nazir ahmad.  (2023).  brain tumor segmentation in multimodal mri using u-net layered structure.  - cmc-computers materials & continua.  5267-5281. 

azizah hassan, norsaremah salleh, mohd nasir ismail, mohammad nazir ahmad, ab razak che hussin.  (2023).  empirical evaluation of continuous auditing system use: a systematic review.  - international journal of electrical and computer engineering.  796-808. 

jeonghwan jeon, suvitha krishnan, thangaraj manirathinam, samayan narayanamoorthy, mohammad nazir ahmad, massimiliano ferrara, ali ahmadian.  (2023).  an innovative probabilistic hesitant fuzzy set mcdm perspective for selecting flexible packaging bags after the prohibition on single-use plastics.  - scientific reports.  1-20. 

xiangming zhou, laila almutairi, theyab r. alsenani, mohammad nazir ahmad.  (2023).  honeypot based industrial threat detection using game theory in cyber-physical system.  - journal of grid computing.  1-11. 

ummul h. mohamad, mohammad nazir ahmad, ahmad mujahid ubaidillah zakaria.  (2022).  ontologies application in sharing economy (se) domain: a systematic review.  - online information review.  807-825. 

razatulshima ghazali, faizura haneem mohamed ali, hussin abu bakar, mohammad nazir ahmad, nazleeni samiha haron, abdullah hisam omar.  (2022).  blockchain for record-keeping and data verifying: proof of concept.  - multimedia tools and applications.  36587-36605. 

tayyab khana, karan singha, manisha manjul, mohammad nazir ahmad, azlan mohd zain, ali ahmadian.  (2022).  a temperature-aware trusted routing scheme for sensor networks: security approach.  - computers & electrical engineering.  1-22. 

muhammad anwar, farhan masud, rizwan aslam butt, sevia mahdaliza idrus, mohammad nazir ahmad, mohd yazid bajuri.  (2022).  traffic priority-aware medical data dissemination scheme for iot based wbasn healthcare applications.  - computers, materials & continua.  4443-4456. 

khairol amali bin ahmad, halim khujamatov, nurshod akhmedov, mohd yazid bajuri, mohammad nazir ahmad, ali ahmadian..  (2022).  emerging trends and evolutions for smart city healthcare systems.  - sustainable cities and society.  1-16. 

yoon-chow yeong, khairul shafee kalid, k.s. savita, m.n. ahmad, maryam zaffar.  (2022).  sustainable cryptocurrency adoption assessment among it enthusiasts and cryptocurrency social communities.  - sustainable energy technologies and assessments.  1-15. 

rijal abd shukor, wah kian mooi, mohammad nazir ahmad.  (2022).  small and medium enterprises' business sustainability based on the industry 4.0 internet of things adoption: a malaysian bumiputera case study.  - serbian journal of management.  97-108. 

shakiroh khamis, mazida ahmad, azizah ahmad, mohammad nazir ahmad.  (2022).  internet use behavior model for predicting students' performance.  - expert systems.  1-21. 

marym mohamad razip, k.s. savita, khairul shafee kalid, mohammad nazir ahmad, maryam zaffar, eidia erriany abdul rahim, dumitru baleanue, ali ahmadian.  (2022).  the development of sustainable iot e-waste management guideline for households.  - chemosphere.  1-16. 

youcef benferdia, mohd amran md ali, liew kok leong, mohd hisham isa, zaleha abdullah mahdy, mohammad nazir ahmad, azrulhizam shapii.  (2022).  systematic review on ontology applications in virtual reality training domain: design components, roles, and research directions.  - journal of electronic imaging.  1-31. 

xiang cheng, jun kit chaw, kam meng goh, tin tin ting, shafrida sahrani, mohammad nazir ahmad, rabi-ah abdul kadir and mei choo ang.  (2022).  systematic literature review on visual analytics of predictive maintenance in the manufacturing industry.  - sensors.  1-16. 

abdul sattar, mohammad nazir ahmad, ely salwana mat surin, ahmad kamil mahmood.  (2021).  an improved methodology for collaborative construction of reusable, localized, and shareable ontology.  - ieee access.  17463-17484. 

yeping peng, milad boroumand ghahnaviyeh, mohammad nazir ahmad, ali abdollahi, seyed amin bagherzadeh, hamidreza azimy, amirhosein mosavi, aliakbar karimipour.  (2021).  analysis of the effect of roughness and concentration of fe304 water nanofluid on the boiling heat transfer using the artificial neural network: an experimental and numerical study.  - international journal of thermal sciences.  1-11. 

mohammad nazir ahmad, ahmad kamil mahmood, kamarul faizal hashim, fajaruddin bin mustakim, ali selamat, mohd yazid bajuri, noreen izza arshad.  (2021).  artificial intelligence model and correlation for characterization and viscosity measurements of mono & hybrid nanofluids concerned graphene oxide/silica.  - journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry.  2209-2224. 

mohammad nazir ahmad, mohd ismawira mohd ismail, nor hidayati zakaria, mazida ahmad, mohd khairul maswan mohd redzuan.  (2021).  pertinent knowledge storage processes for central repository design in domain of interlocking institutional worlds.  - international journal of enterprise information systems.  105-124. 

ummul hanan mohamad, mohammad nazir ahmad, youcef benferdia, azrulhizam shapi'i, mohd yazid bajuri.  (2021).  an overview of ontologies in virtual reality-based training for healthcare domain.  - frontiers in medicine.  1-13. 

fajaruddin mustakim, azlan abdul aziz , motohiro fujita, mohammad nazir ahmad.  (2021).  motorcycles and passenger cars behavior at unsignalized intersection in malaysia rural roadways.  - turkish online journal of qualitative inquiry.  2249-2264. 

yunis ali ahmed, mohamed m. mohamed, abdifatah farah ali, mohamud m. alasso, ahmed dahir siyad, mohammad nazir ahmad.  (2021).  evaluating students perspectives on ict readiness in somali higher education towards teaching - learning acceptance.  - design engineering.  3660-3685. 

mohd yazid bajuri, youcef benferdia and mohammad nazir ahmad.  (2021).  critical success factors for virtual reality applications in orthopaedic surgical training: a systematic literature review.  - ieee access.  1-16. 

youcef benferdia, mohammad nazir ahmad, mushawiahti mustafa, mohd amran md ali.  (2021).  the role of ontologies through the lifecycle of virtual reality based training (vrt) development process: a review study.  - international journal of advanced computer science and applications.  122-131. 

youcef benferdia, mohammad nazir ahmad, mushawiahti mustapha.  (2021).  ontophaco: an ontology for virtual reality training in ophthalmology domain - a case study of cataract surgery.  - ieeeaccess.  1-32. 

farizuwana akma zulkiflie, rohayanti hassan, mohammad nazir ahmad, shahreen kasim, tole sutikno, shahliza abd halim.  (2021).  integrated nir-he based spot-5 image enhancement method for features preservation and edge detection.  - international journal of electrical engineering and computer science.  1499-1514. 

shilan s. hameed, ali selamat, liza abdul latiff, shukor a. razak, ondrej krejcar, hamido fujita, mohammad nazir ahmad sharif, sigeru omatu.  (2021).  a hybrid lightweight system for early attack detection in the iomt fog.  - sensors.  1-25. 

sommai khantong, mohammad nazir ahmad.  (2020).  an ontology for sharing and managing information in disaster response: in flood response usage scenarios.  - journal on data semantics.  39-52. 

abdul sattar, mohammad nazir ahmad, ely salwana mat surin, ahmad kamil mahmood.  (2020).  issues in designing ontology for waste management: a systematic review.  - test engineering and management.  11889-11897. 

abdul sattar, ely salwana mat surin, mohammad nazir ahmad, mazida ahmad, ahmad kamil mahmood.  (2020).  comparative analysis of methodologies for domain ontology development: a systematic review.  - international journal of advanced computer science and applications.  1-14. 

eze r. nwaeze, muhammad adil khan, ali ahmadian, mohammad nazir ahmad, ahmad kamil mahmood.  (2020).  fractional inequalities of the hermite-hadamard type for m-polynomial convex and harmonically convex functions.  - aims mathematics.  1889-1904. 

mohd ismawira mohd ismail, mohammad nazir ahmad, nor hidayati zakaria, razatulshima ghazali.  (2020).  requirements for central repository: flood management malaysia.  - test engineering & management.  11908-11915. 

muhammad mahboob khurshid, nor hidayati zakaria, ammar rashid, mohammad nazir ahmad, muhammad irfanullah arfeen, hafiz muhammad faisal shehzad.  (2020).  modeling of open government data for public sector organizations using the potential theories and determinants - a systematic review.  - informatics.  1-16. 

muhammad younas, dayang norhayati abang jawawi, ahmad kamil mahmood, mohammad nazir ahmad, muhammad umer sarwar, mohd yazid idris.  (2020).  agile software development using cloud computing: a case study.  - ieee access.  4475-4484. 

ehab azhary seed ahmed, mohammad nazir ahmad, siti hajar othman.  (2019).  business process improvement method in healthcare: a comparative study.  - international journal of health care quality assurance.  1-27. 

razatulshima ghazali, mohammad nazir ahmad, darshana sedera, nor hidayati zakaria.  (2019).  the mediating role of knowledge integration model for enterprise systems success.  - journal of enterprise information management.  . 

muhammad mahboob khursid, nor hidayati zakaria, ammar rashid, rafaqat kazmi, muhammad noman shafique, mohammad nazir ahmad.  (2019).  analyzing diffusion patterns of big open data as policy innovation in public sector.  - computers and electrical engineering.  148-161. 

furkh zeshan, radziah mohamad, mohammad nazir ahmad, marini othman, arafat abdulgader mohammed elhag, syed asad hussain, adnan ahmad, amjad ali, mehmood ashraf, imran babar.  (2019).  context-aware ontology and web services discovery for distributed embedded real-time systems.  - malaysian journal of computer science.  186-208. 

yunis ali ahmed, mohammad nazir ahmad, norasnita ahmad, nor hidayati zakaria.  (2019).  social media for knowledge-sharing: a systematic literature review.  - telematics and informatics.  . 

siti sarah maidin, marini othman, mohammad nazir ahmad, norzariyah yahya.  (2019).  governance of the flood disaster framework in malaysia: a way forward in enabling information technology knowledge sharing.  - journal of advanced research in dynamical and control systems.  1533-1541. 

usman musa zakari usman, mohammad nazir ahmad, nor hidayati zakaria.  (2019).  determinants of adoption of cloud-based erp of nigerian's smes manufacturing sector using toe framework and doi theory.  - international journal of enterprise information systems.  27-43. 

ghassan marwan abdul fattah, mohammad nazir ahmad, renas rajab asaad.  (2018).  a reliable binarization method for offline signature system based on unique signer`s profile.  - international journal of innovative computing, information and control.  . 

nor hidayati zakaria, mohammad nazir ahmad, mohd saiful mohd noor, mazida ahmad.  (2018).  knowledge integration among flood disaster management team: lessons from the kemaman district.  - journal of information & communication technology.  . 

sediq ahmed babikir ali, mohammad nazir ahmad, nor hidayati zakaria, ahmed mohammed arbab, kamal badr abdalla badr.  (2018).  assessing quality of academic programmes: comparing different sets of standards.  - quality assurance in education.  .