nouf abdulaziz alzahari, siti norul huda sheikh abdullah, noridayu adnan, khairul akram zainol ariffin, muaadh mukred, ibrahim mohamed, suzaily wahab.  (2024).  geographic information systems adoption model: a partial least square-structural equation modeling analysis approach.  - heliyon.  1 - 27. 

zhang liwen, faizan qamar, mahrukh liaqat, mhd nour hindia, khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2024).  towards efficient 6g iot networks: a perspective on resource optimization strategies, challenges, and future directions.  - ieee access.  76606-76633. 

faizan qamar, syed hussain ali kazmi, maraj uddin ahmed siddiqui, rosilah hassan and khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2024).  federated learning for millimeter-wave spectrum in 6g networks: applications, challenges, way forward and open research issues.  - peerj computer science.  1 - 40. 

dyala ibrahim, rami sihwail, khairul akram zainol arrifin, ala abuthawabeh and manar mizher.  (2023).  a novel color visual cryptography approach based on harris hawks optimization algorithm.  - symmetry basel.  1-17. 

rana m. abdul haseeb-ur-rehman, azana hafizah mohd aman, mohammad kamrul hasan, khairul akram zainol ariffin,, abdallah namoun, ali tufail and ki-hyung kim.  (2023).  high-speed network ddos attack detection: a survey.  - sensors.  1-25. 

salah eddin sihwail, r., said solaiman, o., akram zainol ariffin, k..  (2022).  new robust hybrid jarratt-butterfly optimization algorithm for nonlinear models.  - journal of king saud university - computer and information sciences.  8207-8220. 

nahla nurelmadina, mohammad kamrul hasan,imran memon, rashid a. saeed,khairul akram zainol ariffin,elmustafa sayed ali, rania a. mokhtar,shayla islam,eklas hossain and md. arif hassan.  (2021).  a systematic review on cognitive radio in low power wide area network for industrial iot applications.  - sustainability.  1-20. 

rami sihwail, khairuddin omar, khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2021).  an effective memory analysis for malware detection and classification.  - computers, materials & continua.  2301-2320. 

khairul akram zainol ariffin, faris hanif ahmad.  (2021).  indicators for maturity and readiness for digital forensic investigation in era of industrial revolution 4.0.  - computers & security.  1-25. 

muataz salam al-daweri, salwani abdullah, khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2021).  a homogeneous ensemble based dynamic artificial neural network for solving the intrusion detection problem.  - international journal of critical infrastructure protection.  1-23. 

rami sihwail, obadah said solaiman, khairuddin omar, khairul akram zainol ariffin, mohammed alswaitti; ishak hashim.  (2021).  a hybrid approach for solving systems of nonlinear equations using harris hawks optimization and newton's method.  - ieee access.  1-17. 

muataz salam al-daweri, salwani abdullah, khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2021).  an adaptive method and a new dataset, ukm-ids20, for the network intrusion detection system.  - computer communications.  57-76. 

maziana abd majid, khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2021).  model for successful development and implementation of cyber security operations centre (soc).  - plos one.  1-24. 

muataz salam al-daweri, khairul akram zainol ariffin, salwani abdullah, mohamad firham efendy md senan.  (2020).  an analysis of the kdd99 and unsw-nb15 datasets for the intrusion detection system.  - symmetry.  1-32. 

rami sihwail, khairuddin omar, khairul akram zainol ariffin, mohammad tubishat.  (2020).  improved harris hawks optimization using elite opposition-based learning and novel search mechanism for feature selection.  - ieee access.  1127-1145. 

muataz salam al daweri, salwani abdullah dan khairul akram zainol ariffin.  (2020).  a migration-based cuttlefish algorithm with short-term memory for optimization problems.  - ieee access.  70270-70292. 

amjad mehmood, akbar khanan, muhammad muneer umar, salwani abdullah, khairul akram zainol ariffin, houbing song.  (2018).  secure knowledge and cluster-based intrusion detection mechanism for smart wireless sensor networks.  - ieee access.  .