a. n. efandi, e. r. mawarnis, n. a. s. aziz, m. y. a. rahman , a. g. ismail, j. sampe.  (2025).  efficient dye-sensitized solar cells using niobium-palladium binary alloy flms counter electrode.  - journal of materials science: materials in electronics.  1 - 12. 

rohar syafinaz roslan, ahmad ghadafi ismail, p. susthitha menon, noraziah mohamad zain, nor azian abdul murad, azrul azlan hamzah.  (2025).  engineering high signal-to-noise performance in tio2/rgo fet biosensors through precise control of annealing and rgo content .  - the 2nd international conference on ai sensors and transducers.  97 - 97. 

arifah syahirah abdul rahman, mohd eusoff azizol nashriby, fook choe cheah, mae-lynn catherine bastion, chang fu dee, muhamad ramdzan buyong, mohd ambri mohamed, xin yun chua, poh choon ooi, muhammad irfan abdul jalal, chen shen lam, yin yen mun, chee seong goh, ahmad ghadafi ismail, azrul azlan hamzah.  (2025).  optical characterization of lignocaine-impregnated maltose-based dissolvable microneedles.  - the 2nd international conference on ai sensors and transducers.  107 - 107. 

mohd eusoff azizol nashriby, arifah syahirah abdul rahman, fook choe cheah, mae-lynn catherine bastion, chang fu dee, muhamad ramdzan buyong, mohd ambri mohamed, xin yun chua, poh choon ooi, muhammad irfan abdul jalal, chen shen lam, yin yen mun, ahmad ghadafi ismail, azrul azlan hamzah .  (2025).  process optimization of maltose-based microneedles for anesthetic delivery using taguchi method .  - the 2nd international conference on ai sensors and transducers.  110 - 110. 

azrul azlan hamzah, jumril yunas, abdul halim abdul gafor, ruslinda mustafar, abdul hafiz mat sulaiman, arifah syahirah abdul rahman, ahmad ghadafi ismail.  (2025).  piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer for flow rate, occlusion and bubble detection in portable peritoneal dialysis system.  - the 2nd international conference on ai sensors and transducers.  207 - 207. 

ahmad ghadafi ismail.  (2025).  transistor organik: teknologi fleksibel menuju elektronik masa depan.  - majalah sains.  . 

dahlila putri dahnil, azura ishak, ahmad ghadafi ismail, muhammad hadi mohd napi, muhammad azry khoiry, nur niswah hasina mohammad amin.  (2025).  modul fertigasi iot skala kecil.  - .  . 

ariena h, ks siow, ag ismail, ngan chai keong, sj lim, a. mediani.  (2025).  development and diagnostic evaluation of an atmospheric pressure plasma jet (appj) system for smart agricultural decontamination.  - 2025 ieee regional symposium on micro and nanoelectronics (rsm).  36 - 40. 

azrul azlan hamzah, jumril yunas, abdul halim abdul gafor, ruslinda mustafar, reni silvia nasution, yusniza yunus, jahariah sampe, abdul hafiz mat sulaiman, arifah syahirah abdul rahman, ahmad ghadafi ismail.  (2025).  piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer with high performance otft for flow rate, occlusion and bubble detection portable peritoneal dialysis system.  - engineering proceedings.  1 - 9. 

roharsyafinaz roslan, noraziah mohamad zin, anis amirah alim, sharipah nadzirah, nurkhaizan zulkepli, chang fu dee, p susthitha menon, ahmad ghadafi ismail, azrul azlan hamzah.  (2024).  comparison between tio2/rgo and tio2 with various microelectrode gaps for biosensor applications.  - international journal of nanoelectronics and materials.  31 - 35. 

nur asmiza selamat, sawal hamid md ali, ahmad ghadafi ismail, siti anom ahmad, and khairun nisa’ minhad..  (2024).  novel chewing cycle approach for peak detection algorithm of chew count estimation.  - ieee sensors journal.  1 - 8. 

aqsa islam, syed zulqarnain haider, mingqing wang, ahmad g. ismail, hafeez anwar.  (2024).  interface engineering for improved performance of perovskite solar cells using cdte buffer layer.  - results in engineering.  1 - 10. 

n. a. azzra, a. atiqah, h. fadhlina, a. jalar, m. a. bakar, a. g. ismail, a. b. m. supian.  (2024).  effect of nanofibril cellulose empty fruit bunch-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites on tensile and dynamic mechanical properties for flexible substrates.  - polymer composites.  1 - 11. 

a. r. mohmad; m. f. m. ruslan; a. g. ismail.  (2024).  mechanical exfoliation and fabrication of 2-dimensional rhenium disulfide nanoflakes.  - 8th international conference on functional materials and devices 2024 .  . 

nik athirah azzra, atiqah afdzaluddin, azman jalar, ahmad ghadafi ismail, zahra dashtizadeh.  (2024).  physical and electrical properties of sustainable substrate thermoplastic starch/nanocellulose fibre/stannous oxide.  - journal of advanced research in applied sciences and engineering technology.  93-101. 

p susthitha menon, atiqah mohd afdzaluddin, ahmad razif muhammad, jumril yunas, ahmad ghadafi ismail, nur hidayah azeman, hafzaliza erny zainal abidin, burhanuddin yeop majlis, shafii abd wahab, ramdzan buyong, ahmad rifqi md zain.  (2024).  buletin alumni imen (bil 3) 2023.  - buletin alumni imen (bil 3) 2023.  1-12. 

sh. nadzirah, noraziah mohamad zin, arif khalid, nur faizah abu bakar, siti syafiqah kamarudin, siti shahara zulfakar, ken wong kon, nor azila muhammad azami, teck yew low, roharsyafinaz roslan, m. nizar hadi m nassir, anis amirah alim, p. susthitha menon, norhayati soin, subash c. b. gopinath, huda abdullah, jahariah sampe, hafzaliza erny zainal abidin, siti nurfadhlina mohd noor, ahmad ghadafi ismail, chang fu dee, azrul azlan hamzah.  (2024).  detection of sars-cov-2 in environment: current surveillance and effective data management of covid-19.  - critical reviews in analytical chemistry.  3083 - 3094. 

mohamad nizar hadi mohamad nassir, sh. nadzirah, azrul azlan hamzah, ahmad ghadafi ismail, hung wei yu, edward yi chang, chang fu dee.  (2024).  an amperometric stability study of titanium dioxide nanoparticle layer on interdigitated electrode contact based on morphology, structure, and surface-induced response.  - thin solid films.  1 - 9. 

anis amirah alim; roharsyafinaz roslan; sh. nadzirah; m nizar hadi m nassir; weihong zhang; ahmad ghadafi ismail; dee chang fu; mohd ambri mohamed; jumril yunas; muhammad ramdzan buyong; azrul azlan hamzah.  (2023).  carbon nanotubes grown on sputtered copper islands using atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition for biosensor applications.  - the 18th international conference on nano/micro engineered and molecular systems (ieee nems 2023).  246 - 249. 

p susthitha menon, atiqah mohd afdzaluddin, ahmad razif muhammad, jumril yunas, ahmad ghadafi ismail, nur hidayah azeman, hafzaliza erny zainal abidin, burhanuddin yeop majlis, shafii abd wahab, ramdzan buyong, ahmad rifqi md zain.  (2023).  buletin alumni imen (bil 1) 2023.  - buletin alumni imen (bil 1) 2023.  1-20. 

p susthitha menon, atiqah mohd afdzaluddin, ahmad razif muhammad, jumril yunas, ahmad ghadafi ismail, nur hidayah azeman, hafzaliza erny zainal abidin, burhanuddin yeop majlis, shafii abd wahab, ramdzan buyong, ahmad rifqi md zain.  (2023).  buletin alumni imen (bil 2) 2023.  - buletin alumni imen (bil 2) 2023.  1-10. 

ai ling pang, muhammad saqlain iqbal, nik akmar rejab, ujjwal pal, muhammad aniq shazni mohammad haniff, ahmad ghadafi ismail, azrul azlan hamzah, mohsen ahmadipour.  (2023).  photocatalytic degradation of organic dye under uv light using cacu3ti4o12 nanoparticles synthesized by sol gel route: effect of calcination temperature.  - inorganic chemistry communications.  1-7. 

jahariah sampe, noor hidayah mohd yunus, jumril yunas, ahmad g. ismail.  (2023).  analisis prestasi penuai tenaga mikro frekuensi radio berkuasa rendah menggunakan antena mems bagi rangkaian sensor tanpa wayar.  - jurnal kejuruteraan.  133-140. 

jahariah sampe, noor hidayah mohd yunus, jumril yunas, ahmad g. ismail.  (2023).  rekabentuk dan prestasi antena mems penuai tenaga mikro frekuensi radio bagi peranti elektronik berkuasa rendah.  - jurnal kejuruteraan.  265-273. 

nur zuraihan abd wahab, abdullah abdulhameed, ahmad ghadafi ismail, muhammad mahyiddin ramli, roslina mohd sidek, suhaidi shafie, mohd nazim mohtar.  (2023).  review - charge carrier mobility of organic thin film transistor: intrinsic and extrinsic influencing factors based on organic semiconducting materials.  - ecs journal of solid state science and technology.  1-23. 

ishfaq ahmed, ishrat naz, nicola morley, saqib shabbir, mudassar maraj, ahmad g. ismail, hafeez anwar, fayyaz ahmad.  (2023).  experimental and dft investigation of structural and optical properties of lanthanum substituted bismuth ferrites.  - physica b.  1-9. 

maria binti abu bakar;azman bin jalar @ jalil;siow kim shyong;ahmad ghadafi bin ismail.  (2023).  development of high ductility metallurgical interconnection in sn-based lead-free solder joint via superplastic-like approach.  - .  . 

mohammad rezaei ardani, ai ling pang, ujjwal pal, muhammad aniq shazni mohammad haniff, ahmad ghadafi ismail, azrul azlan hamzah, waheed ahmad khanday, mohsen ahmadipour.  (2023).  ultrasonic-assisted of tio2-mwcnt nanocomposite with advanced photocatalytic efficiency for elimination of dye pollutions.  - diamond and related materials.  1-15. 

nur zuraihan abd wahab, ahmad ghadafi ismail, muhammad mahyiddin ramli, roslina mohd sidek, suhaidi shafie, mohd nazim mohtar.  (2022).  organic layer tips pentacene on commercial prefabricated bottom gate-top contact ofet.  - 4th international symposium on advanced materials and nanotechnology, isamn 2020 (aip conference proceedings).  208-213. 

yusniza yunus, nurul adlin mahadzir, mohamed nainar mohamed ansari, tg hasnan tg abd aziz, atiqah mohd afdzaluddin, hafeez anwar, mingqing wang, ahmad ghadafi ismail.  (2022).  review of the common deposition methods of thin-film pentacene, its derivatives, and their performance.  - polymers.  1-38. 

muhammad asif a. khushaini, nur hidayah azeman, chin-hoong teh, rusli daik, ahmad ghadafi ismail, burhanuddin yeop majlis, muhammad mat salleh, wan ahmad hafiz wan md adnan, tg hasnan tg abdul aziz, ahmad ashrif a bakar, ahmad rifqi md zain.  (2022).  electrochemical metallization process on screen-printed electrode for creatinine monitoring application.  - ieee sensors journal.  9268-9275. 

ahmad ghadafi ismail, yusniza yunus, nurul adlin mahadzir, m.n.m. ansari, tengku hasnan tengku abdul aziz, a. atiqah, hafeez anwar, mingqing wang.  (2022).  pentacene and its derivatives deposition methods.  - scholarly community encyclopedia.  1-16. 

ishfaq ahmed, ghulam mustafa, m. umair subhani, gulzar hussain, ahmad g. ismail, hafeez anwar.  (2022).  a detailed investigation of lanthanum substituted bismuth ferrite for enhanced structural, optical, dielectric, magnetic and ferroelectric properties.  - results in physics.  1-12. 

ahmad ghadafi bin ismail;azman bin jalar @ jalil;abang annuar ehsan;mohd zulhakimi bin ab razak @ mamat.  (2022).  hybrid patterning of organic semiconducting materials using numerical control milling and laser beam.  - .  . 

n.ismail, a.atiqah, a.jalar, m.a.bakar, r.a.a.rahim, a.g.ismail, a.a.hamzah, l.k.keng.  (2022).  a systematic literature review: the effects of surface roughness on the wettability and formation of intermetallic compound layers in lead-free solder joints.  - journal of manufacturing processes.  68-85. 

dahlila putri binti dahnil sikumbang, ahmad ghadafi bin ismail, muhammad hafiz bin ismail.  (2022).  sistem pembelajaran asas al-quran braille dengan teknik pengecaman suara dan aplikasi mudah alih.  - pameran kongres pengantarabangsaan bahasa melayu dan tamadun melayu.  1. 

ahmad ghadafi bin ismail;azman bin jalar @ jalil;abang annuar ehsan;mohd farhanulhakim bin mohd razip wee;mohd zulhakimi bin ab razak @ mamat.  (2022).  enhanced micro-scale computer numerical control milling and laser ablation to pattern organic semiconductors .  - .  . 

ahmad ghadafi bin ismail;azman bin jalar @ jalil;mohd zulhakimi bin ab razak @ mamat;teh chin hoong.  (2021).  thiophene-based organic thin film transistors.  - .  . 

mohd zulhakimi bin ab razak @ mamat;jumril yunas;ahmad ghadafi bin ismail.  (2021).  smart interfacing circuits of integrated multi-sensory devices for active artificial kidney monitoring system.  - .  . 

nurul adlin mahadzir, angela amphawan, tendai masunda, p. susthitha menon, azman jalar, maria abu bakar, ahmad ghadafi ismail.  (2021).  tapered waveguide design for mode conversion in mode division multiplexing (mdm).  - optoelectronics and advanced materials rapid communications.  325-331. 

dahlila putri dahnil, zaihosnita hood, afzan adam, mohd zulhakimi ab razak, ahmad ghadafi ismail.  (2021).  drip irrigation detection for power outage-prone areas with internet-of-things smart fertigation management system.  - international journal of advanced computer science and applications.  745-755. 

nur hidayah azeman, muhammad asif ahmad khushaini, rusli daik, ahmad ghadafi ismail, burhanuddin yeop majlis, muhammad mat salleh, tg hasnan tg abdul aziz, ahmad ashrif a bakar, ahmad rifqi md zain, chin-hoong teh.  (2021).  synthesis of a 1,4-bis[2-(5-thiophen-2-yl)-1-benzothiophene]-2,5- dioctyloxybenzene pentamer for creatinine detection.  - asian journal of organic chemistry.  2406-2417. 

auni afrina muhammad azlan lim, asilah aisyah mohamad yusoff, muhamad asif a. khushaini, ahmad ghadafi ismail, tengku hasnan tengku abdul aziz, ahmad rifqi md zain.  (2021).  a study of repeatability and reproducibility of amperometric sensor based on bobzbt2 pentamer for creatinine detection.  - 2021 ieee regional symposium on micro and nanoelectronics (rsm).  145-148. 

syed zulqarnain haider, safdar iqbal, hafeez anwar, ahmad ghadafi ismail, jazib ali.  (2021).  theoretical study on performance of heterojunction solar cell using wide bandgap metal oxide semiconductors.  - journal of optoelectronics and advanced materials.  554-559. 

muhammad asif ahmad khushaini, nur hidayah azeman, ahmad ghadafi ismail, chin hoong teh, muhammad mat salleh, ahmad ashrif a. bakar, tg hasnan tg abdul aziz, ahmad rifqi md zain.  (2021).  high stability resistive switching mechanism of a screen printed electrode based on bobzbt2 organic pentamer for creatinine detection.  - scientific reports.  1-11. 

shafiqahtul asriah mohd rusdi, ahmad ghadafi ismail, abdul rahman mohmad.  (2021).  optimization of mechanical exfoliation and characterization of rhenium disulfide (res2) nanoflakes.  - nanosym 2021.  61. 

dahlila putri binti dahnil sikumbang;rosilah binti hassan;mohd zulhakimi bin ab razak @ mamat;abdul hadi bin abd rahman;ahmad ghadafi bin ismail.  (2020).  iot implementation for automatic irrigation and pesticide scheduling in chili fertigation.  - .  . 

maria abu bakar, azman jalar, norliza ismail1, ahmad ghadafi ismail, najib saedi ibrahim.  (2020).  solderability of coloured lead free solder composite.  - 30th regional conference of solid state science and technology (solid state phenomena).  15-19. 

syed zulqarnain haider, hafeez anwar, sehrish manzoor , ahmad g. ismail, mingqing wang.  (2020).  a theoretical study for high-performance inverted p-i-n architecture perovskite solar cells with cuprous iodide as hole transport material.  - current applied physics.  1080-1089. 

muhamad ramdzan buyong, farhad larki, muhamad ikhmal hakimi zainal, abdelaziz yousif ahmed almahi, ahmad ghadafi ismail, azrul azlan hamzah, aminuddin ahmad kayani kayani, céline elie caille, burhanuddin yeop majlis.  (2020).  implementation of capacitance as simultaneous sensing and actuating tool in tapered microelectrode arrays for dielectrophoresis-on-a-chip application.  - microelectronics international.  215-224. 

muhamad ramdzan buyong, farhad larki, celine elie caille, norazreen abd aziz, ahamad ghadafi ismail, azrul azlan hamzah, burhanuddin yeop majlis.  (2020).  dynamic dielectric properties characterization of tapered dielectrophoresis microelectrodes for selective detection and rapid manipulation of cells.  - microelectronics international.  189-198. 

muhammad syamil annur sani, dahlila putri dahnil, ahmd ghadafi ismail.  (2020).  tidal head early warning system using lora.  - technology reports of kansai university.  6065-6074. 

dahlila putri dahnil, ahmad yunus mohd noor, ahmad ghadafi ismail.  (2020).  evaluating automatic speech recognition for arabic alphabet and special characters.  - technology reports of kansai university.  6517-6525. 

dineshwaran doraisamy, dahlila putri dahnil, ahmad ghadafi ismail.  (2020).  finding the right plans for urban farming.  - technology reports of kansai university.  45-59. 

mohd ihsan che mohd noh, mohd ambri mohamed, ahmad ghadafi ismail, mohd hanafi ani, burhanuddin yeop majlis.  (2019).  improvement of gas barrier properties of polyethylene terephtalate (pet) by graphene nanoplatelets (gnp).  - nanotech malaysia 2018 (materials today: proceedings).  808-815. 

norliza ismail, azman jalar, maria abu bakar, roslina ismail, nur shafiqa safee, ahmad ghadafi ismail, najib saedi ibrahim.  (2019).  kesan penuaan sesuhu terhadap sifat mikro kekerasan pempaterian sn-ag-cu/cnt/cu menggunakan pelekukan nano.  - sains malaysiana.  1267-1272. 

mohd zulhakimi abdul razak, mohd farhanulhakim mohd razip wee, muhamad ramdzan buyong, sawal hamid md ali, teh chin hoong, jumadi abdul sukor, ahmad ghadafi ismail.  (2019).  kesan sistematik modifikasi dielektrik dengan asid fosfonik alkil ekalapisan terhadap prestasi transistor filem nipis organik saluran-n.  - sains malaysiana.  1295-1300. 

muhamad ramdzan buyong, ahmad ghadafi ismail, farahdiana wan yunus, muhammad izzuddin abd samad, nur mas ayu jamaludin, muhammad khairulanwar abdul rahim, norazreen abd aziz, azrul azlan hamzah, burhanuddin yeop majlis.  (2019).  tapered dielectrophoresis microelectrodes: device, operation, and application.  - 2019 ieee regional symposium on micro and nanoelectronic.  172-175. 

zulfahmi bin ali rahman;jumaat bin haji adam;sahibin @ sahibini abd rahim;mohd. raihan bin taha;mokhtar bin jaafar;zaini bin sakawi;tukimat bin lihan;rosniza aznie binti che rose;wan mohd razi bin idris;siti norhafizah binti ahmad tarmidzi;mohd afiq aizat.  (2019).  penggunaan spesies tumbuhan tempatan dalam teknik pembenihan hidro bagi kawalan hakisan cerun.  - .  . 

ahmad ghadafi ismail.  (2018).  photolithographically patterned n-channel organic thin film transistors using sensitized polyvinyl alcohol.  - organic electronics.  111-115. 

kalaivani a. tarumaraja, p. susthitha menon, sahbudin shaari, ahmad g. ismail, burhanuddin yeop majlis.  (2018).  graphene-based plasmonic photonic crystal waveguide integrated biosensor circuit.  - journal of nanoelectronics and optoelectronics.  1-7. 

ahmad ghadafi ismail.  (2018).  the impact of alkyl phosphonic acid monolayer modified dielectrics on the performance of n-channel organic thin-film transistors.  - materials focus.  . 

dahlila putri dahnil, supiah selamat, rosilah hassan, khairul azmi abu bakar & ahmad ghadafi ismail.  (2018).  battery measurement on experimental testbed for wireless communication through xbee.  - ieee international conference on smart computing and electronic enterprise.  . 

kalaivani a.tarumaraja, p. susthitha menon, sahbudin shaari & ahmad g. ismail, burhanuddin yeop majlis.  (2018).  spr-pcw integrated biosensor circuit based on graphene.  - .  . 

mohammed a. subhi, sawal hamid md. ali, ahmad g. ismail, and masuri othman.  (2018).  food volume estimation based on stereo image analysis.  - ieee instrumentation & measurement magazine.  . 

dahlila putri dahnil, supiah selamat, rosilah hassan, khairul azmi abu bakar, ahmad ghadafi ismail.  (2018).  a new method for battery lifetime estimation using experimental testbed for zigbee wireless technology.  - international journal on advanced science, engineering and information technology.  .