yingzhao cao, mohd hizam-hanafiah, mohd fahmi ghazali, ruzanna ab razak, yang zheng.  (2026).  estimating the impact of government green subsidies on corporate esg performance: double machine learning for causal inference.  - sustainability (switzerland).  1 - 33. 

ahmed saleh hasan, zulkefly abdul karim, abdul hafizh mohd azam, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2026).  the determinants of exchange rate volatility in the mena region: new evidence using a dynamic panel data.  - international journal of economics and finance studies.  128 - 161. 

mohammed r. m. salem, abdul hafizh mohd azam, shahida shahimi, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2026).  the mediating role of bank risk-taking in the relationship between esg pillars and banks financial performance in asean-5 economies.  - risk management.  1 - 28. 

wei zheng, mohd mohid rahmat, noor hasni juhdi, mohd fahmi ghazali, meng na.  (2026).  relative devaluation in ai transitions: an organizational behavior perspective on career sustainability beyond well-being.  - frontiers in psychology.  1 - 18. 

feng xie, aini aman, dahlia fernandez, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2026).  adoption of big data technologies in employee selection: a technology–organization– environment perspective.  - cogent business & management.  1 - 17. 

masrina nadia mohd salleh, sarini azizan, ruzanna ab razak, farrah fawzia md ariff, amiratul nadiah hasan, mohd fahmi ghazali, shaliza alwi, zumalia norzailan .  (2026).  redefining connectivity: measuring meaningful connectivity in malaysia.  - .  . 

dr. mohd fahmi bin ghazali, dr. nurul izzatty binti ismail, pm ts dr haryanti mohd affandi, ts. bizaisham bin bidin, pn aimah binti mu, pn. ida shahiza binti saharom, en. mohd hazrin shah bin mazalan, ts. mohamad riza bin ismail, mohammad hamsar bin.  (2026).  modul pengajaran pembaharuan pedagogi dalam tvet : students’ learning experiences and behaviour (sleb.  - .  . 

mohammed r. m. salem, shahida shahimi, abdul hafizh mohd azam, mohd fahmi ghazali, suhaili alma`amun.  (2026).  esg in asean banking markets: the profit-risk puzzle.  - .  . 

muhammad aziz, sholikah, mohd fahmi ghazali, umi hamidaton mohd soffian lee, amanatus zakiyah.  (2025).  dominasi budaya lokal dan dogma agama atas hukum negara; studi budaya hukum perkawinan anak di pedesaan indonesia.  - al hakam: the indonesian journal of islamic family law and gender issues.  89 - 103. 

aisyah abdul-rahman, mohd fahmi ghazali, syajarul imna mohd amin, abdullah khairi mohd asri.  (2025).  tarif eksport dan rakan perdagangan minyak sawit malaysia.  - jurnal ekonomi malaysia.  1 - 13. 

prof. ts. dr. mohd ekhwan haj tariman (advisor) prof. madya. ts. dr. haryanti mohd affandi (chief consultant) dr. mohd fahmi ghazali dr. lam meng chun dr. anies faziehan zakaria dr. sharizal hashim prof. madya. dr. ridzwan che rus ts. dr. mohd firdaus mustaffa kamal murni azureen binti mohd pakri raja muhammad khairuddin raja rosli siti noranis's binti mohd yunus nur asylah binti suwadi nurul eizzaty binti sohimi.  (2025).  kajian pembiayaan berasaskan prestasi institusi tvet di malaysia .  - .  . 

haryanti mohd affandi anies faziehan zakaria sharizal hashim fahmi ghazali mohd firdaus mustaffa kamal ummusakinah ahmad sobri.  (2025).  sinergi tvet awam swasta (stas) dalam kelestarian pendanaan institusi tvet di malaysia.  - .  . 

adey yasin tarawneh, aisyah abdul-rahman, mohd fahmi ghazali, syajarul imna mohd amin.  (2025).  the future of banking in the fintech era: profitability, risks, and policy challenges.  - .  . 

shu li, mohd fahmi ghazali, masrina nadia mohd. salleh.  (2025).  fintech's powerful function: reducing gender income inequality .  - economics and finance letters.  636 - 653. 

yunxiang wang, mohd fahmi ghazali, ruzanna ab razak, mohd azlan shah zaidi.  (2025).  complex system and ps-lstm prediction of cryptocurrencies, stocks, bonds, exchange rates and commodities.  - physica .  1 - 15. 

encik jamil bin bakri prof. madya. ts. dr. haryanti mohd affandi dr. anies faziehan zakaria dr. sharizal hashim ts. dr. mohd firdaus mustaffa kamal dr. ummu sakinah binti mohamad subri dr. mohd fahmi ghazali puan nurul eizzaty binti sohimi encik jazeel johari puan umi hasheida binti hussain puan felicia aruldass cik nurul athirah binti misron encik syahrun naim rafie dr. shahrul azman bin abd. razak encik shamsuddin bin abdullah encik muhammad nizam bin ahmad encik megat yusman bin megat jamaludin puan faezah binti mohd afandi.  (2025).  garis panduan perlaksanaan model sinergi awam swasta bagi institusi tvet malaysia.  - .  . 

mohammed r. m. salem, shahida shahimi, suhaili alma‘amun, abdul hafizh mohd azam, and mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2025).  esg and banking performance in asean-5: disaggregated analysis using system gmm and lsdvc.  - sage open.  1 - 19. 

mohd fahmi ghazali, masrina nadia mohd salleh.  (2025).  rm1.6 bilion lesap: krisis scam semakin ganas ancam ekonomi digital negara.  - dagang news.  . 

cao yingzhao, mohd hizam-hanafiah, mohd fahmi ghazali, ruzanna ab razak.  (2025).  environmental protection tax law and esg performance: the mediating effect of green innovation and financing constraints.  - lex localis - journal of local self-government.  6402 - 6423. 

wei zheng, mohd mohid rahmat, noor hasni juhdi, mohd fahmi ghazali, meng na.  (2025).  market competitive strategy and audit firm choice: moderating roles of tmt diversity and ownership structure in chinese manufacturing firms.  - international journal of accounting and economics studies.  806 - 817. 

farah diba almayanda alauddin, aini aman, mohd fahmi ghazali, sity daud.  (2025).  the influence of digital platforms on gig workers: a systematic literature review.  - heliyon.  1 - 14. 

chai huanhuan, aziatul waznah ghazali, fahmi ghazali, nur aima shafie, zuraidah mohd sanusi, wan asma wan nasrudin.  (2025).  esg disclosure, multiple large shareholding, female directors, and firm performance: the case of china’s manufacturing firms.  - journal of nusantara studies.  611 - 633. 

encik jamil bin bakri prof. madya. ts. dr. haryanti mohd affandi dr. anies faziehan zakaria dr. sharizal hashim ts. dr. mohd firdaus mustaffa kamal dr. ummu sakinah binti mohamad subri dr. mohd fahmi ghazali puan nurul eizzaty binti sohimi encik jazeel johari puan umi hasheida binti hussain puan felicia aruldass cik nurul athirah binti misron encik syahrun naim rafie dr. shahrul azman bin abd. razak encik shamsuddin bin abdullah encik muhammad nizam bin ahmad encik megat yusman bin megat jamaludin puan faezah binti mohd afandi .  (2025).  pelan tindakan perlaksanaan model sinergi awam swasta bagi institusi tvet malaysia.  - .  . 

mohd fahmi ghazali, masrina nadia mohd salleh.  (2025).  super apps menyatu asean melalui inovasi digital: ke arah keterangkuman dan kelestarian malaysia 2030.  - dagang news.  . 

mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2025).  gold investment education research: malaysian university context.  - .  . 

mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2025).  e-dompet: penggunaan dan perkembangan.  - .  . 

mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2024).  autoregressive distributed lag (ardl) modelling approach.  - fakulti ekonomi dan pengurusan.  . 

adey tarawneh, aisyah abdul-rahman, syajarul imna mohd amin, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2024).  a systematic review of fintech and banking profitability.  - international journal of financial studies.  1-21. 

thong li yi, ricky chia chee jiun, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2024).  bitcoin, economic policy uncertainty and geopolitical risk: a systematic review.  - international journal of academic research in economics and management sciences.  9-32. 

mohd fahmi bin ghazali;khairul bin osman;wong wai yan.  (2024).  new measures of performance index of academicians.  - .  . 

adey tarawneh, aisyah abdul-rahman, mohd fahmi ghazali, syajarul imna mohd amin, heitham al-hajieh.  (2024).  does fintech affect bank profitability? empirical insights from malaysia.  - revista de gestão social e ambiental.  1 - 23. 

raya idan, syajarul imna mohd amin, aisyah abdul-rahman, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2024).  governance and insolvency risk in banking: a systematic literature review .  - asian journal of accounting and governance .  1 - 22. 

wai-yan wong, noor azryani auzairy, mohd fahmi ghazali, fadhilah ahmad shahabuddin.  (2024).  e-dompet penggunaan dan perkembangan.  - .  . 

wai-yan wong, noor azryani auzairy, mohd fahmi ghazali, fadhilah ahmad shahabuddin.  (2024).  pengenalan kepada e-dompet.  - .  11 - 25. 

mohd zulkifli muhammad, mohd fahmi ghazali, tamrin amboala, abdul kamal char.  (2024).  exploring hibah practices among muslim entrepreneurs in kelantan .  - labuan e-journal of muamalat and society (ljms).  81 - 93. 

li yi thong, ricky chee jiun chia, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2024).  does uncertainty indices impact the cryptocurrency market?.  - capital markets review.  101 - 114. 

mohd zulkifli muhammad, mohd fahmi ghazali, hanudin amin.  (2024).  e-dompet menurut perspektif islam.  - .  63 - 79. 

mohd fahmi ghazali, vanessa tan rin shen, mohd zulkifli muhammad.  (2024).  penggunaan e-dompet semasa covid-19.  - .  103 - 123. 

adey tarawneh, aisyah abdul-rahman, syajarul imna mohd amin, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2024).  fintech and bank profitability for oic region: mediating role of market and insolvency risk.  - 49th ebes conference - athens.  1 - 16. 

al jammas raya idan mebid, syajarul imna mohd, aisyah abdul-rahman, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2024).  the influence of corporate governance and shariah governance on insolvency risk: evidence from developing market.  - periodicals of engineering and natural sciences.  205 - 222. 

nurshila ahmad, mohd fahmi ghazali, ricky chia chee jiun.  (2023).  globalisation and income inequality: evidence from urban china.  - international journal of academic research in economics and management sciences.  41-54. 

mohd zulkifli muhammad, farah hanan muhamad, caturida meiwanto doktoralina, dzulkifli mukhtar, mohd fahmi ghazali, muhammad khalilur rahman, noormariana mohd din.  (2023).  online banking of islamic banks: the customer's perceptions in kelantan.  - proceedings of the international conference on business and technology (icbt 2021).  859-873. 

mohd zulkifli muhammad, tamrin amboala, dzulkifli mukhtar, mahathir muhamad, muhammad naqib mat yunoh, mohd fahmi ghazali, abd aziz mat hassan.  (2023).  technological entrepreneurship for university research outcomes.  - proceedings of the international conference on business and technology (icbt 2021).  719-738. 

hock-ann lee, venus khim-sen liew, mohd fahmi ghazali, samina riaz.  (2023).  reaction of us and chinese stock markets to covid-19 news.  - international journal of financial studies.  1-13. 

anath rau krishnan, mohamad rizal hamid, geoffrey harvey tanakinjal, mohammad fadhli asli, bonaventure boniface, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2023).  an investigation to offer conclusive recommendations on suitable benefit/cost criteria-based normalization methods for topsis.  - methodsx.  1-27. 

hanudin amin, dwi suhartanto, mohd fahmi ghazali, muhammad ali, hamid rizal, dzuljastri abdul razak.  (2023).  factors influencing internet giving behaviour and altruism among young graduates in malaysia.  - asian academy of management journal.  213-235. 

hanudin amin, dwi suhartanto, muhammad ali, mohd fahmi ghazali, rizal hamid, dzuljastri abdul razak.  (2023).  determinants of choice behaviour of islamic investment products in malaysia.  - journal of islamic marketing.  1917-1935. 

mohd fahmi ghazali, mohd zulkifli muhammad, nurshila ahmad, balan rathakrishnan.  (2023).  the determinants of happiness: evidence from a panel data approach.  - 1st international conference on manufacturing engineering technology (iconmet) 2021 aip conference proceedings.  1-9. 

scott barnabas felix, jasman tuyon, hylmee matahir, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2023).  hedging the oil price risk factor on airline stock returns in the asia-pacific: a test of effective hedging instruments.  - australasian accounting, business and finance journal.  122-146. 

hanudin amin, muhamad abduh, imran mehboob shaikh, faizah panggi, pg mohd faezul fikri ag omar, hamid rizal, mohd fahmi ghazali, dzuljastri abdul razak.  (2023).  waqif preference of waqf-based qardhul hassan financing in malaysia: an analytic hierarchy process perspective.  - international journal of islamic economics and finance.  337-360. 

ricky chia chee jiun, kosshini a/p sreedharan, mohd fahmi ghazali, nurshila ahmad.  (2023).  group of seven (g7) countries stock markets returns during covid-19 outbreak: an ardl-midas approach.  - empirical economics letters.  81-89. 

mastura baharuddin, mohamad isa abd jalil, mohd fahmi ghazali, ahmad aizuddin hamzah.  (2023).  factors that could influence the intention of waqif to contribute to waqf for food security purposes.  - labuan e-journal of muamalat and society.  9-31. 

hanudin amin, dwi suhartanto, muhammad ali, mohd fahmi ghazali, hamid rizal, dzuljastri abdul razak.  (2022).  maqasid-based consumer preference index for tawarruq personal financing.  - international journal of islamic economics and finance.  1-30. 

daimler benz, muzaffar hamzah, mohd fahmi ghazali, mohammad fadhli asli.  (2022).  bringing blockchain technology in innovating industries: a systematic review.  - proceedings of international conference on emerging technologies and intelligent systems icetis 2021 volume 2.  391-416. 

mohd fahmi ghazali, nurul fasyah mohd ussdek, hooi hooi lean, jude w. taunson.  (2022).  does gold still shelter inflation, and, if so, when? evidence from four countries.  - asia-pacific journal of operational research.  1-32. 

mohd fahmi ghazali, nurul fasyah mohd ussdek, hooi hooi lean, ahmad monir abdullah, anath rau krishnan.  (2022).  understanding the gold-inflation nexus in malaysia: hedge and safe haven perspectives.  - international journal of business and society.  279-296. 

ahmad monir abdullah, hishamuddin abdul wahab, mohd fahmi ghazali, hazriah hasan, rafiatul adlin mohd ruslan, wan muhd nasrul hadi wan abdul aziz.  (2022).  portfolio diversification benefits of malaysia's stock indices with commodities: an analysis based on the mgarch-dcc and wavelet techniques.  - jurnal pengurusan.  1-17. 

mohamad isa abd jalil, suddin lada, anwar allah pitchay, mohd ashari bakri, mohd fahmi ghazali, mohamad rizal abdul hamid.  (2022).  infaq during movement lockdown: the perspective from social responsibility theory.  - international journal of islamic and middle eastern finance and management.  441-460. 

balan rathakrishnan, soon singh bikar singh, mohd fahmi ghazali, azizi yahaya, noor hassline mohamed, mohammad rahim kamaluddin.  (2022).  motivation factors attributed to engaging in online studies amongst public university students.  - proceedings of international conference on emerging technologies and intelligent systems icetis 2021.  217-226. 

nurul fasyah mohd ussdek, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2022).  gold, silver, and copper as a hedge against inflation: a seemingly unrelated regression (sur) approach.  - 24th malaysian finance association international conference (mfaic).  80. 

thong li yi, ricky chia chee jiun, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2022).  do uncertainty indices impact the cryptocurrency market? an ardl approach.  - 24th malaysian finance association international conference (mfaic).  57. 

ahmad monir abdullah, hishamuddin abdul wahab, mohd fahmi ghazali, mohd hasimi yaacob, abul mansur mohammed masih.  (2022).  the dynamics of australian stock indices and commodities based on mgarch-dcc and wavelet techniques.  - cogent business & management.  1-29. 

mohd suhaimi mohamad, zoraini ibrahim, zaleha yazid, ida rosnita ismail, mohd nasir selamat, nadia noor awal, norazlin hassim, harishon radzi, che abdullah che ya, harith faruqi sidek, siti nora mhd isa, noor alaudin abdul wahab, muhamad alias md jedi, sa.  (2022).  kamus kompetensi generik.  - .  1-59. 

mohd fahmi ghazali, nurul fasyah mohd ussdek, hanudin amin, mohd zulkifli muhammad.  (2021).  the impact of new technologies and entrepreneurship on business development.  - proceedings of the international conference on business and technology (icbt2020) - lecture notes in networks and systems.  1108-1128. 

mohd zulkifli muhammad, tamrin amboala, noormariana mohd din, mohd fahmi ghazali, razman hafifi redzuan.  (2021).  the importance of new technologies and entrepreneurship in business development: in the context of economic diversity in developing countries.  - international conference on business and technology, icbt 2020.  1758-1771. 

balan rathakrishnan, soon singh bikar singh, mohd fahmi ghazali, azizi yahaya, noor hassline mohammed, mohammad rahim kamaluddin.  (2021).  association between quality of sleep and academic performance: evidence from undergraduate students from sabah, malaysia.  - international journal of academic research in progressive education and development.  620-628. 

balan a. l. rathakrishnan , soon singh bikar singh, mohammad rahim kamaluddin, mohd fahmi ghazali, azizi yahaya, noor hassline mohamed, anath rau krishnan.  (2021).  homesickness and socio-cultural adaptation towards perceived stress among international students of a public university in sabah: an exploration study for social sustainability.  - sustainability.  1-13. 

anath rau krishnan, maznah mat kasim, rizal hamid, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2021).  a modified critic method to estimate the objective weights of decision criteria.  - symmetry.  1-20. 

balan rathakrishnan, soon singh bikar singh, mohd fahmi ghazali, azizi yahaya, noor hassline mohammed, mohammad rahim kamaluddin.  (2021).  motivation factors attributed to engaging in online studies amongst public university students.  - proceedings of international conference on emerging technologies and intelligent systems (icetis 2021).  1-10. 

mohd fahmi ghazali, mohd zulkifli muhammad, nurshila ahmad, balan rathakrishnan.  (2021).  the determinants of happiness: evidence from a panel data approach.  - international conference on technical and vocational education and training (icontvet 2021).  1-7. 

nurul fasyah mohd ussdek, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2021).  gold hedge against inflation: a seemingly unrelated regression approach.  - international management & accounting conference (imac) 10.  233-237. 

chen jung ku, lau yoke lian, hamid rizal, anath rau krishnan, hanudin amin, mohd nasir samsulbahri, mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2021).  big five personality traits and motivation in learning mandarin as foreign language.  - asian journal of university education.  106-116. 

nur fairus abd hamid, mohd zulkifli muhammad, dzulkiflimukhtar, mohd fahmi ghazal.  (2021).  islamic economic assumptions in the context of islamic tasawur: a preliminary discussion.  - proceedings of the first international conference on society 5.0.  64-72. 

mohd zulkifli muhammad, farah hanan muhamad, caturida meiwanto doktoralina, dzulkifli mukhtar, mohd fahmi ghazali, muhammad khalilur rahman.  (2021).  internet banking of islamic banks: issues of security and privacy.  - proceedings of the first international conference on society 5.0.  142-156. 

mohd fahmi ghazali.  (2021).  international monetary system: past, present, and future.  - .  . 

mohd fahmi ghazali, nurul fasyah mohd ussdek, hanudin amin, rizal hamid.  (2020).  understanding the gold-inflation nexus in malaysia: a time-varying perspective.  - 4th applied international business conference 2020.  56. 

hanudin amin, rizal hamid, najwa mohd khalil, pg mohd faezul fikri ag omar, mohamad isa abd jalil, mohd fahmi ghazali, putera aliif al ain jasni..  (2020).  new measure of asnaf muslimpreneur success model.  - 4th applied international business conference 2020.  1-9.